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Temporary Dual Chains on Cardano Triggered by Attacker Allegedly Using AI to Exploit Known Flaw

Cardano Experiences Temporary Chain Split After Malformed Transaction

Cardano briefly split into two chains on Friday after a malformed transaction was processed differently by older and newer node versions, creating a temporary network divergence.

Intersect, the governance body for the Cardano ecosystem, said newer nodes accepted the transaction while older nodes rejected it. The mismatch exploited a bug in a software library, causing some block producers to build on a “poisoned” chain and others to remain on the canonical “healthy” chain.

The transaction originated from a wallet linked to a former testnet participant, and the incident is under investigation as a potential cyberattack. Developers released patched node software, and operators were instructed to upgrade to restore network uniformity.

Exchanges and wallets paused deposits and withdrawals as a precaution, but no user funds were lost, and most retail wallets were unaffected.

Cardano co-founder Charles Hoskinson described the event as a targeted attack by a disgruntled stake-pool operator, noting that block producers lost rewards and DeFi protocols experienced inconsistent states. He warned that full network recovery could take weeks.